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Free FE Other practice problems

Ten real questions from our FE Other Disciplines bank — one from each knowledge area, with the same exam-realistic figures and fully worked solutions our members get. No signup, no email. Try each one first, then reveal the solution.

6 with figures10 knowledge areasFull worked solutions
  1. 1
    medium
    A. DC circuits: Ohm's & Kirchhoff's laws, equivalents, Thevenin & Norton
    A voltage divider across a 24 V DC source uses R1=200ΩR_1=200\,\Omega (series) and R2=300ΩR_2=300\,\Omega (shunt). A load RL=600ΩR_L=600\,\Omega is then connected across the output terminals (across R2R_2). The output voltage across the load is most nearly:
    Figure for this question+24 VR1 = 200 ΩR2 = 300 ΩRL = 600 Ω
    1. 9.6 V
    2. 14.4 V
    3. 12 V
    4. 19.6 V
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: C.12 V

    Loaded bottom leg: R2RL=300600900=200ΩR_2\|R_L=\dfrac{300\cdot600}{900}=200\,\Omega. Vout=VR2RLR1+R2RL=24200400=12V_{out}=V\dfrac{R_2\|R_L}{R_1+R_2\|R_L}=24\cdot\dfrac{200}{400}=12 V. Distractors: the unloaded divider value (loading ignored), the inverted divider ratio R1/(R1+R2)R_1/(R_1+R_2), and the load wrongly placed in series with R2R_2 instead of in parallel.
  2. 2
    medium
    A. Fluid statics, Bernoulli, pipe flow, open channel, flow measurement & turbomachinery
    Water flows steadily through a pipe that contracts from a diameter D1=200D_1 = 200 mm to D2=100D_2 = 100 mm. The upstream velocity is V1=2V_1 = 2 m/s. The velocity in the smaller section is most nearly:
    Figure for this questionV1 = 2 m/sD1 = 200 mmD2 = 100 mm(1)(2)
    1. 4 m/s
    2. 32 m/s
    3. 1 m/s
    4. 8 m/s
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: D.8 m/s

    Continuity A1V1=A2V2A_1V_1=A_2V_2 with AD2A\propto D^2 gives V2=V1(D1/D2)2=2(200/100)2=8V_2=V_1(D_1/D_2)^2=2\,(200/100)^2=8 m/s. Distractors: the diameter ratio raised to the FOURTH power (V1(D1/D2)4V_1(D_1/D_2)^4, the area-ratio squaring applied a second time); the DIAMETER ratio used un-squared (V1D1/D2V_1 D_1/D_2, forgetting AD2A\propto D^2); and the ratio both inverted and un-squared (V1D2/D1V_1 D_2/D_1).
  3. 3
    medium
    A. Stress & strain, bending, torsion, transformation, buckling & failure
    A beam of solid rectangular cross-section, width b=50mmb=50\,\text{mm} and depth h=100mmh=100\,\text{mm}, carries an internal bending moment M=5kNmM=5\,\text{kN}\cdot\text{m}. The maximum bending (flexural) stress is most nearly:
    Rectangular beam section with the linear bending-stress distribution (max at the extreme fibre)M = 5 kN·mN.A.h = 100 mmb = 50 mmσ
    1. 10 MPa
    2. 120 MPa
    3. 15 MPa
    4. 60 MPa
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: D.60 MPa

    I=bh312=4166667mm4I=\dfrac{bh^3}{12}=4166667\,\text{mm}^4, c=h/2=50mmc=h/2=50\,\text{mm}; σ=McI=6Mbh2=6(5×106)(50)(100)2=60\sigma=\dfrac{Mc}{I}=\dfrac{6M}{bh^2}=\dfrac{6(5\times10^6)}{(50)(100)^2}=60 MPa. Distractors: used I=bh3/3I=bh^3/3 instead of bh3/12bh^3/12 (¼ of the true stress); used c=hc=h instead of h/2h/2 (twice the stress); and dropped the factor 6 (used σ=M/bh2\sigma=M/bh^2).
  4. 4
    medium
    A. Force systems, equilibrium, trusses, friction & area properties
    A simply-supported beam of span L=6L=6 m carries a uniform load w=4w=4 kN/m over its entire length plus a point load P=12P=12 kN located 2 m from the left support (A). The pin reaction at A is most nearly:
    Loaded beam schematic with its supports and applied loadsw = 4 kN/mP = 12 kNRARBa = 2 mL = 6 m
    1. 32 kN
    2. 18 kN
    3. 20 kN
    4. 16 kN
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: C.20 kN

    ΣM about B: RA=P(La)L+wL2=12(4)6+462=20R_A=\dfrac{P(L-a)}{L}+\dfrac{wL}{2}=\dfrac{12(4)}{6}+\dfrac{4\cdot6}{2}=20 kN. Distractors: the entire distributed load assigned to A instead of half (+wL+wL, giving 32 kN), the point-load moment arm taken as aa instead of (La)(L-a) — moments summed about the wrong support — yielding RB (16 kN), and the point load split evenly regardless of its position (P/2P/2, giving 18 kN).
  5. 5
    medium
    A. Time value of money, cost analysis, break-even & benefit-cost
    An engineer borrows $200,000 to be repaid in 15 equal end-of-year payments at 6% per year. The annual payment is most nearly:
    Figure for this question0123456789101112131415PA = ?
    1. $20,593
    2. $13,333
    3. $8,593
    4. $12,000
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: A.$20,593

    (A/P,0.06,15)=i(1+i)n(1+i)n1=0.10296(A/P,0.06,15)=\dfrac{i(1+i)^n}{(1+i)^n-1}=0.10296, so A=A= $200,000 × 0.10296=\times\ 0.10296= $20,593. Distractors: P/nP/n ignoring interest, the interest-only payment PiP\cdot i, and the sinking-fund factor (A/F) used in place of A/P.
  6. 6
    medium
    A. Probability distributions, descriptive statistics & expected value
    The breakdown voltage of a batch of Zener diodes is normally distributed with mean μ=50\mu=50 V and standard deviation σ=8\sigma=8 V. Given Φ(0.50)=0.6915\Phi(0.50)=0.6915 and Φ(1.50)=0.9332\Phi(1.50)=0.9332, the probability that a randomly selected diode breaks down between 54 V and 62 V is most nearly:
    Figure for this questionxf(x)abP(a ≤ X ≤ b)
    1. 0.2417
    2. 0.7583
    3. 0.9332
    4. 0.6247
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: A.0.2417

    z1=(5450)/8=0.50z_1=(54-50)/8=0.50 and z2=(6250)/8=1.50z_2=(62-50)/8=1.50. P=Φ(z2)Φ(z1)=0.93320.6915=0.2417P=\Phi(z_2)-\Phi(z_1)=0.9332-0.6915=0.2417. Distractors subtract the wrong lower tail (1Φ(z1)1-\Phi(z_1) instead of Φ(z1)\Phi(z_1)), ignore the lower limit and report Φ(z2)\Phi(z_2) alone, and report the complement 1P1-P.
  7. 7
    medium
    A. Codes of ethics, licensure, public protection & intellectual property
    An engineer preparing the switchgear specification for a hospital project owns a 20 percent interest in one of the three manufacturers likely to bid on the equipment. Under the NCEES Model Rules of Professional Conduct, the engineer should:
    1. disclose the ownership interest to the client in writing before continuing with the specification
    2. sell the ownership interest quietly after the contract is awarded to eliminate the conflict
    3. continue normally, since the bids will be evaluated against objective criteria the client controls
    4. write the specification around generic performance requirements so the ownership has no practical effect
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: A.disclose the ownership interest to the client in writing before continuing with the specification

    The Model Rules require prompt written disclosure of any business interest that could influence professional judgment; the informed client then decides how to proceed. Distractors: drafting around the interest conceals the conflict instead of disclosing it; objective bid criteria do not cure an undisclosed stake in a bidder who helped shape the spec; divesting after award removes the benefit only after the influence has already operated.
  8. 8
    medium
    A. Phase diagrams, mechanical/thermal/electrical properties & material selection
    A 2 kg block of aluminum is heated from 25 °C to 185 °C. Its specific heat is c=900c=900 J/(kg·°C). The heat that must be added is most nearly:
    1. 144 kJ
    2. 824 kJ
    3. 288 kJ
    4. 333 kJ
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: C.288 kJ

    Q=mcΔT=(2)(900)(160)=288000Q=mc\,\Delta T=(2)(900)(160)=288000 J =288=288 kJ. Distractors: the final temperature T2=185T_2=185 °C used in place of ΔT=160\Delta T=160 °C; the mass omitted (Q=cΔTQ=c\,\Delta T); and the absolute final temperature T2+273=458T_2+273=458 K used as the temperature change — a ΔT\Delta T is identical in °C and K, so no 273 is added.
  9. 9
    medium
    A. Industrial hygiene: exposure, radiation, ventilation & gas concentration
    Personal sampling over an 8-hour shift (PEL =100=100 ppm) records 100100 ppm for 2 h, 150150 ppm for 4 h, 5050 ppm for 2 h. The 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) exposure is most nearly:
    1. 150 ppm
    2. 300 ppm
    3. 113 ppm
    4. 100 ppm
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: C.113 ppm

    TWA=Cititi=1002+1504+5028=9008=112.5\text{TWA}=\dfrac{\sum C_it_i}{\sum t_i}=\dfrac{100\cdot2+150\cdot4+50\cdot2}{8}=\dfrac{900}{8}=112.5 ppm (exceeds the 100 ppm PEL). Distractors: the readings averaged un-weighted (Ci/n\sum C_i/n, ignoring duration); the peak concentration read off as the TWA; and the time-products divided by the NUMBER of readings (Citi/n\sum C_it_i/n) instead of by the 8-hour shift.
  10. 10
    medium
    A. Stoichiometry, equilibrium, acids/bases, oxidation-reduction & gas laws
    A strong monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to give [H+]=0.01[\mathrm{H^+}]=0.01 mol/L. Using pH=log10[H+]\mathrm{pH}=-\log_{10}[\mathrm{H^+}], the pH is most nearly:
    1. 4.61
    2. -2
    3. 2
    4. 12
    Show the answer & worked solution

    Answer: C.2

    pH=log10(0.01)=2\mathrm{pH}=-\log_{10}(0.01)=2. Distractors: the minus sign dropped (+log10[H+]=2+\log_{10}[\mathrm{H^+}]=-2); the pOH reported instead (14+log10[H+]=1214+\log_{10}[\mathrm{H^+}]=12, treating the acid as a base); and natural log used in place of log10\log_{10} (ln[H+]=4.61-\ln[\mathrm{H^+}]=4.61).

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